The distance of the earth to the sun in Mm = 1.5 x 10⁵
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The distance of the earth to the sun : 1.50 x 10⁸ km
Required
The distance in Mm
Solution
In converting units we must pay attention to the conversion factor.
the conversion factor :
1 kilometer(km) = 10⁻³ megameter(Mm)
So the distance conversion :
1.5 x 10⁸ x 10⁻³ = 1.5 x 10⁵ Mm
Nh4cl is sometimes preferred instead of hcl or h2so4 for "acid" work-up after grignard reactions, particularly when the expected and desired product is a tertiary alcohol because NH4+ is a much milder acid than HCl or H2SO4, which achieve the protonation of
the oxyanion to yield the alcohol while minimizing the risk of dehydration.
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is the used as reagent that quenches the magnesium alkoxide product of the Grignard addition.
It is a proton source without being acidic as in acidic medium the protonation of the tertiary alcohol product and elimination to the alkene.
In the presence of HCl or any other strong acid protonation proceed and form alkene but not with ammonium chloride.
Thus from above we concluded that Nh4cl is preferred instead of hcl or h2so4 for "acid" work-up after grignard reactions.
learn more about grignard reagent:
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Answer:
The correct answer is B) Cl and Mg
Explanation:
An ionic bond is produced by the union of a cation and an anion. In this case, Mg would be the cation and Cl the anion. They will form the compound Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2):
Mg + Cl2 ----> MgCl2
Mg belongs to group 2 of the periodic table, that is, it has two valence electrons. In the case of Cl, it is in group 7 and has seven valence electrons (requires one electron to complete the octet).
2.33 is the right answer.
