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Setler79 [48]
3 years ago
11

The electrical system that provides power to your school has two major parts: The transmission line which sends power to your lo

cal area and the distribution lines which transmit the power locally. For safety and efficiency, the voltage must be ______________ in the transmission lines and ____________ in the distribution lines.
Physics
1 answer:
7nadin3 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Because of the resistance of transmission lines, high current along the line leads to large voltage drop. This voltage drop causes low efficiency because the voltage at the receiving end is far less than that at the sending end.

Therefore there is need to transmit at a higher voltage (smaller current) than that required by distribution because of efficiency.

Hence, For safety and efficiency, the voltage must be large in the transmission lines and small in the distribution lines.

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A vertical spring (spring constant =160 N/m) is mounted on the floor. A 0.340-kg block is placed on top of the spring and pushed
AleksandrR [38]

(a) 3.5 Hz

The angular frequency in a spring-mass system is given by

\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

Here in this problem we have

k = 160 N/m

m = 0.340 kg

So the angular frequency is

\omega=\sqrt{\frac{160 N/m}{0.340 kg}}=21.7 rad/s

And the frequency of the motion instead is given by:

f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}=\frac{21.7 rad/s}{2\pi}=3.5 Hz

(b) 0.021 m

The block is oscillating up and down together with the upper end of the spring. The block will lose contact with the spring when the direction of motion of the spring changes: this occurs when the spring is at maximum displacement, so at

x = A

where A is the amplitude of the motion.

The maximum displacement is given by Hook's law:

F=kA

where

F is the force applied initially to the spring, so it is equal to the weight of the block:

F=mg=(0.340 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)=3.34 N

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Solving for A, we find

A=\frac{F}{k}=\frac{3.34 N}{160 N/m}=0.021 m

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3 years ago
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