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Naddik [55]
3 years ago
12

A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Exp

lain this change in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces.
Physics
1 answer:
3241004551 [841]3 years ago
5 0
A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Explain this change in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces.
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Water exits straight down from a faucet with a 1.96-cm diameter at a speed of 0.55 m/s. The volume flow rate of the water as it
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Q = 165.95 cm³ / s,  1)    v = \sqrt{0.55^2 + 19.6 y},  2)  v = 2.05 m / s,

3)  d₂ = 1.014 cm

Explanation:

This is a fluid mechanics exercise

1) the continuity equation is

         Q = v A

where Q is the flow rate, A is area and v is the velocity

         

the area of ​​a circle is

        A = π r²

radius and diameter are related

        r = d / 2

substituting

       A = π d²/4

       Q = π/4   v d²

let's reduce the magnitudes

       v = 0.55 m / s = 55 cm / s

let's calculate

       Q = π/4   55   1.96²

       Q = 165.95 cm³ / s

If we focus on a water particle and apply the zimematics equations

        v² = v₀² + 2 g y

where the initial velocity is v₀ = 0.55 m / s

        v = \sqrt{0.55^2 + 2  \ 9.8\  y}

        v = \sqrt{0.55^2 + 19.6 y}

2) ask to calculate the velocity for y = 0.2 m

        v = \sqrt{0.55^2 + 19.6 \ 0.2}

        v = 2.05 m / s

3) We write the continuous equation for this point 2

        Q = v₂ A₂

        A₂ = Q / v₂

let us reduce to the same units of the SI system

        Q = 165.95 cm³ s (1 m / 10² cm) ³ = 165.95 10⁻⁶ m³ / s

        A₂ = 165.95 10⁻⁶ / 2.05

        A₂ = 80,759 10⁻⁶ m²

area is

        A₂ = π/4   d₂²

        d₂ = \sqrt{4  A_2 / \pi }

        d₂ = \sqrt{ \frac{4 \ 80.759 \ 10^{-6} }{\pi } }

        d₂ = 10.14 10⁻³ m

        d₂ = 1.014 cm

4 0
3 years ago
What happens when the data in an investigation does not support the origanal hypothesis
alexgriva [62]

Answer: The scientist gives up and starts an investigation on a new topic.

Explanation:

The data is altered so that it supports the original hypothesized. The data is then altered so that it supports the original hypothesis.

5 0
2 years ago
How can you use distance and displacement to describe an object's motion​
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

distance can describe the total distance moved and displacement shows how far something has moved from its starting position (in a straight line from point a to point b) the object doesn't have to move in a straight line, but that is how displacement is measured

8 0
3 years ago
The right ventricle transports oxygenated blood to the lungs.
juin [17]

Answer: False

Explanation: The circulatory system of the body consists of the heart, blood vessels and blood. The deoxygenated blood from the body is carried to the heart.

Here, the deoxygentaed blood is converted into oxygenated by removing carbon dioxide from them and making it oxygenated.

The impure blood from the body is collected by the right ventricle and transported to the lungs for purification and then transported to the body.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Masses A and B rest on very light pistons that enclose a fluid.There is no friction between the pistons and the cylinders they f
RSB [31]

Answer:

D)Not enough information

Explanation:

According to Pascal's principle, the pressure exerted on the two pistons is equal:

p_A = p_B

Pressure is given by the ratio between force F and area A, so we can write

\frac{F_A}{A_A}=\frac{F_B}{A_B}

The force exerted on each piston is just equal to the weight of the corresponding mass: F=W=mg, where m is the mass and g is the gravitational acceleration. So the equation becomes

\frac{m_A g}{A_A}=\frac{m_B g}{A_B}

Now we can rewrite the mass as the product of volume, V, times density, d:

\frac{V_A d_A g}{A_A}=\frac{V_B d_B g}{A_B}

We also know that A_B = 2.0 m^2\\A_A = 1.0 m^2

So we can further re-arrange the equation (and simplify g as well):

\frac{V_A d_A}{1}=\frac{V_B d_B}{2}

\frac{d_A}{d_B}=\frac{V_B}{2V_A}

We are also told that block B has bigger volume than block A: V_B > V_A. However, this information is not enough to allow us to say if the fraction on the right is greater than 1 or smaller than 1: therefore, we cannot conclude anything about the densities of the two objects.

3 0
3 years ago
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