PV=nRT
P=nRT/V
P=[(0.650mol)(0.08206)(298K)]/(0.750L)=21.2atm
We are given the rate law, so we can substitute the given values for the rate constant and the concentrations of the reactants to solve for the rate of reaction. Since rate = k [NH4+][NO2-]:
rate = (2.7 x 10^-4 / M-s)(0.050 M)(0.25 M) = 3.375 x 10^-6 M/s
Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change (
) of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
Louis Pasteur designed a procedure to test whether sterile nutrient broth could spontaneously generate microbial life. To do this, he set up two experiments.
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mechanical waves are classified by how they move. there are two types of mechanical waves:transverse waves and longitudinal waves.
