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2 years ago

Match each gas law with the correct statement.

Chemistry

2 answers:

ehidna [41]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Boyle's Law is B

Charles's Law is C

Gay-Lussac's Law is A

Explanation:

The reason these are correct is because:

Boyle's law is a indirect between pressure and volume

Charles's Law is direct between volume and temperature

Gay-Lussac's Law is direct pressure and temperature

Serhud [2]2 years ago

4 0

The correct match are as follows:

Boyles Law is about a gas at constant temperature. Therefore, the correct match would be the volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure if the temperature is kept constant.

Charles Law would be that the volume of a gas varies directly with temperature if the pressure is kept constant.

Gay-lussac's law would be that the pressure of a gas varies directly with temperature if the volume is kept constant.

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3 years ago

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mel-nik [20]

Answer:

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7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).

Pani-rosa [81]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).

Atmospheric Gas Mole Fraction kH mol/(L*atm)

$N_2$ $7.81\times 10^{-1}$ $6.70\times 10^{-4}$

$O_2$ $2.10\times 10^{-1}$ $1.30\times 10^{-3}$

Ar $9.34\times 10^{-3}$ $1.40\times 10^{-3}$

$CO_2$ $3.33\times 10^{-4}$ $3.50\times 10^{-2}$

$CH_4$ $2.00\times 10^{-6}$ $1.40\times 10^{-3}$

$H_2$ $5.00\times 10^{-7}$ $7.80\times 10^{-4}$

<u>Answer:</u> The solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is $1.48\times 10^{-10}M$

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=p_T\times \chi_{\text{hydrogen gas}}$

where,

$p_A$ = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

$p_T$ = total pressure = 0.380 atm

$\chi_A$ = mole fraction of hydrogen gas = $5.00\times 10^{-7}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=0.380\times 5.00\times 10^{-7}\\\\p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=1.9\times 10^{-7}atm$

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

$C_{H_2}=K_H\times p_{H_2}$

where,

$K_H$ = Henry's constant = $7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm$

$p_{H_2}$ = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = $1.9\times 10^{-7}atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$C_{H_2}=7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm\times 1.9\times 10^{-7}atm\\\\C_{CO_2}=1.48\times 10^{-10}M$

Hence, the solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is $1.48\times 10^{-10}M$

4 0

3 years ago

How do synthesis reactions and a decomposition reactions differ

Minchanka [31]

A synthesis would be A+B-->AB its combining, decomposition is AB-->A+B, its the breaking up of a substance.

8 0

3 years ago

125 ml of nitrogen gas is collected at 70.0 degrees Celsius. The pressure

dybincka [34]

Answer: Volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.

Explanation:

Given : Volume = 125 mL (as 1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.125 L

Temperature = $70^{o}C = (70 + 273) K = 343 K$

Pressure = $125 kPa = 125 kPa \times \frac{0.01 atm}{1 kPa} = 1.25 atm$

According to the ideal gas equation, the volume of given nitrogen gas is calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$1.25 atm \times V = 1 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 343 K\\V = \frac{1 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 343 K}{1.25 atm}\\= \frac{28.1603}{1.25} L\\= 22.53 L$

Hence, volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.

5 0

2 years ago