Photo attached: Does anyone know part B??? Please help if you can :(

30 Points! What is the difference between an atom and an ion

ValentinkaMS [17]

Atom is a neutral element found in nature without any charge. In other words, it has same number of Protons and electrons, whereas ion is a charged thing, either positive or negative. We can find their charge by:

Charge = Number of Protons - Number of Electrons

Hope this helps!

6 0

3 years ago

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Suppose a system returns to its original overall, internal energy ((∆U) after the following changes. In step 1, 25 J of work is

Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

Heat transfer in step 2 = 47.75 J

Explanation:

Internal energy = heat + work done

U = Q + W

In a cyclic process the total internal energy change of the system = 0.

In the process there are two steps. The total heat exchange in the process is the sum of heat exchanges in the two processes.

We have to find the heat exchange in step 2.

In step 1,

W = 1.25 J Q = -37 J

$U_{1}$ = -37 + 1.25 = -35.75 J

In step 2, the internal energy change will be negative of that in step 1.

U = 35.75 J

W = -12 J

U = Q + W

35.75 = Q -12

Q = 47.75 J

Heat transfer in step 2 = 47.75 J

6 0

3 years ago

A molecule has three bonded atoms around the central atom. The central atom does not have any lone pairs. What is the geometry o

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

trigonal planar

Explanation:

Tri=three, three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that constitute a molecule.

5 0

2 years ago

(a)-Use Lewis symbol store present there action that occurs between Ca and F atoms. (b)-What is the chemical formula of the most

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

(a) The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

(b) $CaF_2$

(c) Calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond.

(d) Calcium atom loses electrons.

Explanation:

Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2$

There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.

Fluorine is the element of group 17 and second period. The electronic configuration of the element fluorine is - 2, 7 or $1s^22s^22p^5$

There is 1 valence electron of fluorine.

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom is complete.

Thus, calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond. This is done in order that the octet of the atoms are complete and they become stable.

Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is $CaF_2$ .

(a) The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

(b) $CaF_2$

(c) Calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond.

(d) Calcium atom loses electrons.

5 0

3 years ago

How to identify Double replacement

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

The easiest way to identify a double displacement reaction is to check to see whether or not the cations exchanged anions with each other.

Explanation:

if the states of matter are cited, is to look for aqueous reactants and the formation of one solid product (since the reaction typically generates a precipitate).

6 0

3 years ago