Patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.
Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is over secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.
The parathyroid hormone is responsible for the following in the body:
- Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream.
- Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines, and
- Conservation of calcium by the kidneys.
Renal calculi are strong masses of stones deposited in the kidneys or urinary bladder.
When there is excess calcium in the blood due to hyperparathyroidism, the kidneys would be over burdened with the excretion of excess calcium.
That extra calcium in the kidney & the urine leads to kidney stone development ( renal calculi).
Therefore, patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.
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<span> A pure substance is a sample of </span>matter<span> with both definite and constant composition with distinct </span>chemical properties<span>. To avoid confusion, in chemistry a pure substance is often referred to as a "chemical substance".</span>
Answer: B) Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space.
Explanation:
Conduction: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct contact between the two object. Example: heating a pan on stove.
Convection: This type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) due to the movement of hot layers to the top and cold layers to the bottom which leads to convection currents. Example: Heating of swimming pool.
Radiation: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct transfer of energy through empty space.The electromagnetic radiation from the surface of an object which is due to the object's temperature is radiation. Example: Heating of earth's surface.
Strong acid on combining with strong base will always give neutral solutions. Consider the following example for the same
HCl + NaOH ↔ NaCl + H2O
(strong (strong
acid) base)
In above case, the resultant solution is neutral in nature.
On other hand, weak acid will react with strong base to form salt and water. But the solution will be basic in nature. Also, strong acid will react with weak base to form salt and water. But the solution will be acidic in nature
