Answer:
2 J
Explanation:
A charged capacitor of capacitance
with energy of 7.54 J, is connected in parallel with another capacitor
, so the charge is equally distributed between them.
(a) The energy stored in the capacitor before it being connected to the other capacitor is:

The energy stored in the electric field is the sum of the energies of the two capacitors:

since the charge equally distributed,
=
=
. and since they are connected in parallel the potential difference on both of them is the same
:

hence,

watts = work per second.
work is mgh = 3x10x50=1500
watts out = 1500
Watts used = 2000
eff=1500/2000=75%
Transverse, I think. I may be wrong.
As per Newton's III law every action has equal and opposite reaction
So here we can say that
every body which apply force on other body must have a reaction force of same magnitude in opposite direction
So here if ball hits the ground by 50 N force then the ball must have a reaction force on itself with same magnitude and opposite direction
the magnitude of the force will be 50 N
and its direction is opposite to the force that ball apply on the floor