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mafiozo [28]
3 years ago
8

The half life of carbon 14 is 5730 years what fraction of the original c14 would you expect to be present in a fossil that is 28

,650 years old
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
7 0
The half-life of a radioisotope describes the amount of time required for one-half of the isotope to decay into a daughter atom. After one half-life, 50% remains; after two, 25%, and so on.

To find how many half-lives have passed in 28,650 years, we can divide it by the time it takes for one half-life to pass. This reveals that five half-lives have passed.

HL ———— 1 2 3 4 5
% remain - 50 25 12.5 6.25 3.125

After 28,650 years or 5 half-lives, 3.125% of the original radioisotope remains in the fossil.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Correct. Atomic mass units (a.m.u) is the standard unit used to express the mass of the atoms and the molecules.

Since, one atom, molecule, or formula unit is a tiny amount of material, it has a ver, very low mass, and the unit mass of a molecule is referred to one mole (6.022 × 10²³ units).

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Correct. The masses of atoms and compounds are referred to a standard. Such standard is the carbon-12 atom. This is, the cabon-12 atom was selected as the standard and its exact mass is 12 a.m.u.

<u>3)  Choice C. </u><em><u>Atomic mass has units of grams per atom.</u></em><u> </u>

Incorrect. Atomic mass is the mass of the atoms, but, since, the mass of one atom is so small, the atomic mass is referred to one mole. Hence, the atomic mass has units of grams per mole.

<u>4) Choice D. </u><em><u>Both molecular mass and formula mass use carbon-12 as a reference standard.</u></em>

Correct. As stated when explaining the option B, the mass of atoms, molecules, and formula units are referred to carbon-12 standard.

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The name molecules is reserved for covalent compounds, where you can formally identify molecules. E.g. Water is a molecular compound, and each molecule has molecular formula H₂O, whose mass is the molecular mass.

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Explanation:

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Solution at attachment box

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