The amount of carbon combined with oxygen in order to form Carbon Dioxide(CO₂) is 12 grams
The Law of Multiple proportions is one of the basic laws in chemistry along with the Law of Definite proportion. This law was proposed by John Dalton in 1803. The law states that if two elements react to form one or more compounds then the ratio of masses of both the elements is in the ratio of small whole numbers.
It is known that Carbon can form two different compounds while reacting with Oxygen that is: Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide. For Carbon Monoxide, 12g of Carbon needs to react with 16g of Oxygen. Whereas, In Carbon Dioxide, 12g of Carbon needs to react with 32g of Oxygen. So the mass of Carbon is equal in both cases is 12g.
C(12g) + O(16g) ⇒ CO (Carbon Monoxide)
C(12g) + 2O(32g) ⇒ CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide)
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The shape of the molecule depends on how many electrons and bonds you have in the outer shell of the central atom.
For NH3, N is the central atom. It has 3 covalent bonds and a lone pair. Thus the repulsion of the lone pair electrons and the bond electrons will force them to arrange at the corners of a tetrahedral. The molecule will look as a trigonal pyramid (since the lone pair is not "visible" in the structure.
<span>For BH3, B is the central atom and has no lone pair apart from the three bonds. So the repulsion of the bond electrons will force them to be in a planar trigonal arrangement.
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Hey there!:
1) The additional stability that accompanies the formation of the network<span>Crystalline is measured as network enthalpy.
</span>2) The reticular energy is the energy released when the solid Crystal isform from separate ions in the gaseous state. Always exothermic.<span>
3) </span>The enthalpy of the network depends directly on the size of the loads and conversely in the distance between the ions .
hope this helps!
In our Solar System earth is the only planet to have life forms such as plants, animals and humans. We are also the only planet to have drinkable water on it. If you want to talk more about the atmosphere, we are the only planet to have an ozone layer or anything to trap heat and and protect from the harmful rays of the sun.
