Answer:
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The total labor cost of variance is the difference of the two presented costs. The actual cost of production is presented below,
actual cost of production = $198,000
The other cost can be calculated through the equation,
cost of production = (3 hours/labor u)(($8/unit)(8,000) = $192,000
Thus, the total labor cost variance is approximately $6,000.
<span>Low-cost price leaders normally employ such strategies as price-matching to direct more sales to them and away from rivals. This is the used by Wal-Mart as it redirects sales to it self from rivals like Aldi, best -buy and other retailer. Amazon employs this strategy as well by asking customers to report lower prices online.</span>
Answer:
Advantages of Informal Sector employment:
Some employers pay well because company owners do not have many tax obligations. Employee effort is directed towards achieving profit rather than satisfying irrelevant routines.
There can be a close and direct relationship with the employer, therefore making it easy to get permission when in need of time off.
You are saved the hassle of paying Pay As You Earn tax.
There’s no red tape when it comes to dealing with personnel issues which are expressly handled either by the employer him/herself, or a senior manager.
Sometimes employment is done on the spot with little emphasis on attending lengthy job interviews and countless aptitude tests.
Sometimes one is employed because of one’s personal relationship with the employer rather than on merit.
Disadvantages of Informal Sector employment:
Little or no job security.
Unprotected by labour laws.
Odd working hours.
No pension, insurance or health insurance scheme.
Summary dismissals.
Difficult to make any savings due to low wages.
A brief illness or injury or injury can mean no financial means to survive.
Explanation:
In a direct channel, the same member both produces and distributes a product or service to consumers.
<h3>What are Distribution Channels ?</h3>
Distribution channel (or supply chain) set of institutions that transfer the ownership of and move goods from the point of production to the point of consumption - consists of all the institutions and marketing activities in the marketing process.
There are two types of distribution:
Direct-occurs when the suppliers and the tourist deal directly with each other. A direct channel allows the consumer to make purchases from the manufacturer
Indirect- occurs when part or all of the functions are handled by an intermediary. A indirect channel allows the consumer to buy the goods from a wholesaler or retailer.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
In a(n) ________ channel, the same member both produces and distributes a product or service to consumers.
a. tiered
b. direct
c. horizontal
d. vertical
e. exclusive
Learn more about Distribution Channels on:
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