Explanation:
It is given that,
Velocity in East, 
Velocity in North, 
(a) The resultant velocity is given by :

(b) The width of the river is, d = 80 m
Let t is the time taken by the boat to travel shore to shore. So,


t = 16 seconds
(c) Let x is the distance covered by the boat to reach the opposite shore. So,


x = 48 meters
Hence, this is the required solution.
As we know that kinetic energy is given as

Here we can find the initial speed of puck A by momentum conservation



now here we will have initial kinetic energy of the mass is given as




now loss of energy is given as

a) Imagine that it's raining towards Ox, so x-component is 2
b) Rain towards Oy: 4.
c) V=(2, 4)