The force require to keep grouper submerged is 8.207N.
According to Archimedes principle buoyant force of any object must equal to weight of fluid it displaced.
The expression for the force exerted to stay submerged in salt water is
F = F(b) - w(fish)
where F(b) = buoyant force
w(fish) = weight
now substitute w(b) for F(b)
→ F = Vρg - w(fish)
where V = volume of sea water
ρ = density of sea water
Now by Archimedes principle V = m(fish) / ρ(fish)
→ F = (m(fish) / ρ (fish) ) ρg - m(fish)g
F = (85 kg/1015 kg-m^-3) (1.025× 10³ kg-m^-3) (9.8 m/s^2)
- (85kg) × 9.8 m/s^2
F = 841.207N - 833N
F = 8.207 N
Hence, the force require to keep grouper submerged is 8.207N.
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D. Light from the sun is reflected off the moon's surface
Because of the position on the equator, the change in rotation of the Earth on its axis throughout the year doesn't affect it much. Unlike the poles, Quito is almost constantly in direct view of the sun. So, because of lack of change in rotation, the daylight hours are hardly varied as Quito is almost constantly in more or less the same spot in relation to the sun.