Answer:
Thomson placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Number of loops in primary coil, Np = 1 loop.
Number of loops in secondary coil, Ns = 8 loops
Voltage in secondary coil, Vs = 120V
To find the voltage in the primary coil, Vp;
Transformer ratio is given by the formula;
Making Vp the subject of formula;
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Therefore, the voltage in the primary coil, Vp is 15 Volts.
Answer:
- 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹coulombs
Explanation:
Charge on individual oil droplet would be multiple of charge on one electron . So we will find out the minimum common factor of given individual charges that is the LCM of all the charges given.
LCM of given charges like 3.204 , 4.806 ,8.01 and 14.42 . We have neglected the power of ten( 10⁻¹⁹) because it is already a common factor to all.
The LCM is 1.602 . So charge on electron is 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹.
Answer:
In general, print publications with authors and listed sources tend to be reliable because they provide sources which readers can verify. Likewise, Web postings with a .gov (posted by the United States government) are both current and reliable.
Explanation:
Salt dissolving in a glass of water, using electricity to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen, rust forming on an iron fence and gas burning on a stove.
