Answer: short answer short 0.65 / 5.37
15% NaOH by mass is 15g of NaOH in (100-15)g of solution.
No. Of moles of NaOH in solution = 0.65
No of moles of Water in solution = 4.72
Mole Fraction =
(
(Moles of Solvent)
(Moles Of Solute)+(Moles of Solvent)
)
OR
(
(Moles of Solvent)
Total Number Of Moles
)
= 0.65 / 5.37
= 0.121
Explanation:
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Answer:
Electrolysis is used extensively in metallurgical processes, such as in extraction (electrowinning) or purification (electrorefining) of metals from ores or compounds and in deposition of metals from solution (electroplating).
Explanation:
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The Zn that is 1.33 g is used at the start of the reaction where f is 520 ml and h2 collected over water is 28oc and the atmospheric pressure is 1.0 atm.
Given If 520 ml of H2 is gathered over Wate at 28 diploma Celsius and the atmospheric strain is 1 ATM if vapour strain of wate at 28 diploma celsius is 28.three mmhg then the quantity of zn in grams taken at begin of the response is.
We recognise that
h * 2 = PT - P * h * 20 = 1atm - 0.037atm
= 0.963 atm
1 * h * 2 = Ph * 2V / R * T
= 0.963 atm x 0.520 L / 0.0821 L atm/
molK * 301
= 0.02 mol h2
= 0.02molZn
So 0.02 mol Zn x 65.39 g/mol
= 1.33 g Zn
Read more about zinc;
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Answer:
A Fridiel craft catalyst will convert benzene to acetophenone.
Permanganate catalyst can be used to convert toluene to acetophenone.
Explanation:
Benzene can be reduced to acetophenone by the addition of anhydrous aluminium chloride, AlCl₃
The mechanism is as follows:
Benzene + Acetyl choloride → acetophenone
To convert toluene to acetophenone, the following steps are necessary:
- Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic acid.
This is done by refluxing toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO₄+ Na₂CO₃).
-
Benzoic acid is converted to Benzoyl chloride by treating with thioyl chloride and heating at about 80 ⁰C.
-
Benzoyl chloride is treated with methyl lithium to form Acetophenone.
