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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
6

Ensure you write the states of the reactants and products.

Chemistry
2 answers:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
6 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Phosphoric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide to produce magnesium phosphate and water via the following reaction:

2H3PO4 + 3Mg(OH)2 → Mg3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

(solid) (solid) (solid) (liquid)

<h3>Explaination:</h3>

This is a typical neutralization reaction of an acid with a base to form a salt and water. The reaction is exothermic, gives off heat,

ΔH < 0 , and may be balanced by adding balancing numbers in front, ie adding molecules, in order to ensure that the total number of atoms of each element is the same on the left and right hand sides of the equation.

Doing so we obtain :

2H3PO4 + 3Mg(OH)2 → Mg3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

(solid) (solid) (solid) (liquid)

<h3>hope it helps :)</h3>
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
4 0
H3PO4 (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (s) -> Mg3(PO4)2 (s) + H2O (l)
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In these kind of reactions, there is a transfer of electrons from one reactant to another. electrons are lost from one substance and gained by another.

Oxidation is loss of electrons from a substance, and Reduction is gain of electrons  by a substance.

These two processes cannot occur without the other. If there is a reduction there must be an oxidation reaction and vice versa. The reactions  usually occur simultaneously.

For example, table salt is formed by a redox reaction. Sodium is oxidized i.e. loses an electron (and becomes positively charged) while chlorine gas is reduced i.e. gains the electron (and become negatively charged). The result is formation of sodium chloride.


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2 years ago
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If you had a mixture of ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, methanol, and water, how could you separate these five substances ou
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Explanation:

The best way to separate the mixtures out is through the process of fractional distillation.

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     Ethylene glycol     197.6⁰C

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We see that the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. In this process, the mixture is heated in a distillation column. When the boiling point of any component is reached, it will rise up in the column and can be channeled to a condenser where it is cooled and collected.

The liquid with the least boiling point is first separated with the one with the highest boiling is recovered last:

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               Ethanol                  78⁰C

                Water                    100⁰C

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                Glycerol                290⁰C

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