Answer:
The mixture is made up of different atoms and pure substance is made up of same type of atom.
The main difference is that mixture can be separated into its component by physical mean while pure substances can not be separated by physical process
Explanation:
Mixture:
- The properties of the mixture are not same and contains the properties of all those component present in it.
- it is a combination of one or more Pure substances and can be separated by simple physical methods.
- it have varying boiling and melting point
Examples are:
- mixture of salt and sand
- Salt water is mixture of water and NaCl and can be separated by physical mean.
- Alloys: its a mixture of different metal
- Air: mixture of gases
Pure Substance:
Pure substances are those made of same type of atoms all elements and compounds are pure substances.
- it can not be separated by simple physical mean
- it have very constant and consistent melting and boiling point
Examples are:
- Water : contain only water molecule
- All elements: all elements are pure substance made of same atoms
- All compounds: can not be separated by physical mean.
Explanation:
The <u>First Law of Thermodynamics</u> states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. In other words, energy can be converted from one form into another, but it cannot be created nor destroyed.
<u>Conduction</u> is the transfer of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact. This transfer occurs when molecules hit against each other, which can take place in solids, liquids, and gases.
When you put your cold hands under your legs to warm your hands up, the heat energy from your legs is being transferred to your hands through conduction. However, since energy cannot be created, there is no extra heat energy that can instantaneously replace the heat created by your legs.
Molar mass SiO2 = 28 + 32 = 60
<span>so moles sand = 3.4 x 10-7 / 60</span>
Answer:
- <u><em>butylphenyl ether.</em></u>
Explanation:
The formula of the compound is:
- CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - O - C₆H₅
1. The functional group is of the kind R - O - R', i.e. two alkyl groups each attached to one end of the oxygen atom. That means that the compound is an ether.
2. One group attached to the oxygen group is CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - which has 4 carbons and is named butyl group.
3. The other group attached to the oxygen atom is C₆H₅ - which is derived from ciclohexane as is known as phenyl group.
4. Using the rule of naming the subtituents in alphabetical order, you name butyl first and phenyl second, so it is <u><em>butylphenyl ether.</em></u>
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