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Nookie1986 [14]
3 years ago
5

Identify the arrows that show removal of thermal energy when matter changes state.

Chemistry
1 answer:
BARSIC [14]3 years ago
6 0
When matter loses heat, one of the following happens:
Liquid changes to solid (freezing), or
Gas changes to liquid (condensation), or
Gas changes to solid (deposition)

1- Freezing: when the temperature of a liquid matter drops below its freezing point, the liquid usually solidifies forming crystals. Example of this is when water changes to ice
2- Condensation: when the temperature of gas is reduced, the molecules slow down and come together changing the matter into liquid. Example of this is when water vapor condenses into water droplets.
3- Deposition: Sometimes when the temperature of a gas drops, it solidifies directly without passing through the liquid phase. An example of this is when water vapor changes directly to ice in sub-freezing areas without passing through the liquid phase. This is the process through which clouds are formed.
The diagram below shows these three changes in matter. 

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C2H2 + 2H2 → C2H6<br> How many moles of hydrogen are needed to produce 13.78 mol of ethane?
Scilla [17]

Answer:

27.56 moles

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
One lap of an engineered hamster track measures 255 cm. To run 10. meters, how many laps should the hamster run? Report your ans
Maru [420]

Answer:

3.9 laps

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Length of the hamster track (L): 255 cm

Total distance to be run (D): 10 m

Step 2: Convert "D" to centimeters

We will use the relationship 1 m = 100 cm.

10 m × (100 cm/1 m) = 1.0 × 10³ cm

Step 3: Calculate the number of laps (n) that the hamster should run

We will use the following expression.

n = D/L

n = 1.0 × 10³ cm/255 cm

n = 3.9

4 0
3 years ago
Pls help
Simora [160]

Heat required to raise the temperature = 159.505 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

c = specific heat of Beryllium = 1.825 J/g C

m = mass = 2.3 g

Δt = Temperature difference : 60 - 22 = 38 °C

Required

Heat required

Solution

Heat can be formulated

Q = m.c.Δt

Input the value :

Q = 2.3 x 1.825 x 38

Q = 159.505 J

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the SCl2 molecule. (a) What is the electron config- uration of an isolated S atom? (b) What is the electron con- figura
iragen [17]

Answer:

(a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴

(b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

(c) sp³

(d) No valence orbital remains unhybridized.

Explanation:

<em>Consider the SCl₂ molecule. </em>

<em>(a) What is the electron configuration of an isolated S atom? </em>

S has 16 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴.

<em>(b) What is the electron configuration of an isolated Cl atom? </em>

Cl has 17 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

<em>(c) What hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the S atom to make the S-Cl bonds in SCl₂? </em>

SCl₂ has a tetrahedral electronic geometry. Therefore, the orbital 3s hybridizes with the 3 orbitals 3 p to form 4 hybrid orbital sp³.

<em>(d) What valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the S atom in SCl₂?</em>

No valence orbital remains unhybridized.

7 0
3 years ago
Type the correct answer in the box. Express the answer to two significant figures.
meriva

Delta enthalpy = 2x386-3x1x432-3x942=-3350kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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