Answer:
v = 12.12 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the cart, m = 75 kg
The roller coaster begins 15 m above the ground.
We need to find the velocity of the cart halfway to the ground. Let the velocity be v. Using the conservation of energy at this position, h = 15/2 = 7.5 m

So, the velocity of the cart is 12.12 m/s.
Answer:
Impulse = 80Ns
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 3kg
Force = 20N
Time = 4 seconds
To find the impulse experienced by the object;
Impulse = force * time
Impulse = 20*4
Impulse = 80Ns
Therefore, the impulse experienced by the object is 80 Newton-seconds.