Answer:
Doppler shift of the starlight
Explanation:
To predict the movement of a star, we compare the spectra of elements found in star (H, He Na etc.), first spectra which are obtained from star and second spectra from laboratory. If spectral lines of the spectra obtained from star, are shifting towards red end (called red shift) then star is going away from earth and if shifting is towards blue (called blue shift), then star is approaching the earth. This is Doppler's shift.
Just read the back of the cake box
Answer:
x = 727.5 km
Explanation:
With the conditions given using trigonometry, we can find the tangent
tan θ = CO / CA
With CO the opposite leg and CE is the adjacent leg which is the distance from the Tierral to Sun
D =150 10⁶ km (1000m / 1 km)
D = 150 10⁹ m.
We must take the given angle to radians.
1º = 3600 arc s
π rad = 180º
θ = 1 arc s (1º / 3600 s arc) (pi rad / 180º) =
θ = 4.85 10⁻⁶ rad
That angle is extremely small, so we can approximate the tangent to the angle
θ = x / D
x = θ D
x = 4.85 10-6 150 109
x = 727.5 103 m
x = 727.5 km
Answer:
1.6675×10^-16N
Explanation:
The force of gravity that the space shuttle experiences is expressed as;
g = GM/r²
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass = 1.0 x 10^5 kg
r is the altitude = 200km = 200,000m
Substitute into the formula
g = 6.67×10^-11 × 1.0×10^5/(2×10^5)²
g = 6.67×10^-6/4×10^10
g = 1.6675×10^{-6-10}
g = 1.6675×10^-16N
Hence the force of gravity experienced by the shuttle is 1.6675×10^-16N
Text book: We can measure the mass of the text book easily by weighing machine, to measure the volume we need to measure the length, width, and height of the text book by the ruler, by multiplying these dimension we can get the volume of the text book, and by dividing the mass of the book with its volume we can get the density of the book.
Milk Container: We can measure the mass of the milk container easily by weighing machine, now (assuming the milk container is cylindrical in shape) we need to measure its height, and and diameter and by the formula (π*r^2*h) we can measure its volume, and and by dividing the mass with its volume we can get the density of the milk container.
Air filled balloon: we can measure the mass of the air filled balloon by weighing it weight machine, we know that the density of air is 28.97 kg/m^3, by dividing the mass of the balloon with the denisty of air we can get the volume of the balloon.