The question is missing the graphics required to answer which I have attached as an image.
There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.
We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.
The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.
Answer: It will take 8.2 minutes until the concentration decreases to 0.055 M
Explanation:
The time after which 99.9% reactions gets completed is 40 minutes
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) for completion of half life:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
b) Time taken for 0.085 M to decrease to 0.055 M
Thus it will take 8.2 minutes until the concentration decreases to 0.055 M
inhalants? did you mean vapors?
There are 3 ways,
1) Increase the temperature of the solvent- The higher the temperature of the solvent, the faster we can expect the solute to dissolve
2 )Increase the rate of stirring- The faster the rate at which we stir the mixture, the faster we can expect the solute to dissolve
3) Decrease the size of the solute particles- The smaller the size of the particles, the faster we can expect the solute to dissolve in the. This is because small particles have a larger surface area that come into contact with the solvent
Hope this helps :)