Answer:
b) Betelgeuse would be 
times brighter than Sirius
c) Since Betelgeuse brightness from Earth compared to the Sun is 
the statement saying that it would be like a second Sun is incorrect
Explanation:
The start brightness is related to it luminosity thought the following equation:
(1)
where 
is the brightness, 
is the star luminosity and 
, the distance from the star to the point where the brightness is calculated (measured). Thus:
b) 
and 
where 
is the Sun luminosity (
) but we don't need to know this value for solving the problem. 
is light years.
Finding the ratio between the two brightness we get:
c) we can do the same as in b) but we need to know the distance from the Sun to the Earth, which is 
. Then
Notice that since the star luminosities are given with respect to the Sun luminosity we don't need to use any value a simple states the Sun luminosity as the unit, i.e 1. From this result, it is clear that when Betelgeuse explodes it won't be like having a second Sun, it brightness will be 5 orders of magnitude smaller that our Sun brightness.
Answer:
In order to make a sound wave have a higher pitch you increase the frequency.
In order to increase the volume of a sound wave, you have to increase the amplitude.
Hope this helps!
the emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material.
Answer:
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by
where
G is the gravitational constant
is the proton mass
is the electron mass
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,
The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by
where
k is the Coulomb constant
is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,
So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is
So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.
