Answer:
Which of the following pairs of terms is mismatched?
D. bacteriostatic – kills vegetative bacterial cells
Explanation:
All the options mentioned are different methods of antimicrobial control. Germicide is a product that kills microbes, a sterilant destroys all living microorganisms, fungicide kills yeasts and molds and virucide inactivates viruses. When it comes to a<em> bacteriostatic agent not necessarily kills bacteria, but it stops them from reproducing. </em>To take into account, the best method to sterilize heat-labile solutions is membrane filtration.
Answer:
Genetic diversity in a small population, with a high level of genetic drift and with very little migration will decrease because existing alleles will be lost and few new alleles will be introduced over time (option A).
Explanation:
Evolution - linked to the natural selection and perpetuation of a species - depends, in large part, on three fundamental factors to make it happen:
- Mutations
.
- Genetic drifts.
- Migrations.
In small and isolated populations, very little genetic variation, high levels of genetic drift and very few mutations can be observed, which could lead to some alleles being lost and the species may become extinct.
Genetic drift (GD) is an important factor in terms of natural selection, as it is the result of allelic variations that occur from one generation to another. In large populations, GD is low, given the cross between different individuals is greater. A characteristic of GD in small populations is that their levels are very high, and this leads to the eventual loss of alleles.
In this small population, without the possibility of migration -few new alelles will be introduced- genetic variation will decrease, due the genetic flow is low, reducing reproductive fitness and weakening the population's resistance to environmental changes, which could result in the long-term extinction of the species.
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Danish scientist Hans Christian Gram devised a method to differentiate two types of bacteria based on the structural differences in their cell walls. In his test, bacteria that retain the crystal violet dye do so because of a thick layer of peptidoglycan and are called Gram-positive bacteria. In contrast, Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the violet dye and are colored red or pink. Compared with Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria are more resistant against antibodies because of their impenetrable cell wall. These bacteria have a wide variety of applications ranging from medical treatment to industrial use and Swiss cheese production.
A swimmer sprints a short distance for competition. The swimmer is not able to take in enough oxygen to make the ATP needed for the sprint. Which of the following processes is most likely going to occur in the swimmer's muscle cells during the competition? (2 points)
A. Aerobic respiration would continue until oxygen is no longer available, leading to cell death.
B. Aerobic respiration will continue to make the same amount of ATP since oxygen is not required.
C. Anaerobic respiration would be used to produce small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen.
D. Anaerobic respiration will produce more ATP than the process used in the presence of oxygen.
<u>Answer:</u>
A swimmer sprints a short distance for competition. The swimmer is not able to take in enough oxygen to make the ATP needed for the sprint. Anaerobic respiration would be used to produce small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen and it is the process happens in the swimmer's muscle cells during competition.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- A Swimming sprinter will spend his maximum energy while to cover a short distance in his competition. Quickly he will reduce his oxygen level.
- Oxygen will produce an ATP molecule (Adenosine Triphosphate) which is required for a sprinter.
- The ATP molecule will produce energy for the cells. Aerobic respiration takes place only when in the presence of oxygen.
- While swimming they will not get enough oxygen so the Anaerobic respiration takes place to produce ATP molecule.
The term that identifies a type of business having many owners is:<em> C. </em><em>corporation</em>.
<h3>What is a Corporation?</h3>
- A corporation can be defined as a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.
- A corporation is created when several group of share holders become incorporated and share ownership of the corporation.
- Examples of businesses that have many owners (corporation) include Coca Cola Corp., Toyota Motor Corp., and Microsoft Corp.
Therefore, the term that identifies a type of business having many owners is:<em> C. </em><em>corporation</em>.
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