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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

2 years ago

6

For water to change from a liquid to solid, thermal energy needs to be .

1 answer:

telo118 [61]2 years ago

6 0

answer: dispersed from the liquid so cold air can take its place

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Which law relates to the ideal gas law?

professor190 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The law that related the ideal gas law is $\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

There are 4 laws of gases:

<u>Boyle's Law:</u> This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

Mathematically,

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

<u>Charles' Law:</u> This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

<u>Gay-Lussac Law:</u> This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$

<u>Avogadro's Law:</u> This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

Hence, the law that related the ideal gas law is $\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use the molar bond enthalpy data in the table to estimate the value of Δ∘rxn

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

ΔH°rxn = - 433.1 KJ/mol

Explanation:

CH4(g) + 4Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + 4HCl(g)

⇒ ΔH°rxn = 4ΔH°HCl(g) + ΔH°CCl4(g) - 4ΔH°Cl2(g) - ΔH°CH4(g)

∴ ΔH°Cl2(g) = 0 KJ/mol.....pure element in its reference state

∴ ΔH°CCl4(g) = - 138.7 KJ/mol

∴ ΔH°HCl(g) = - 92.3 KJ/mol

∴ ΔH°CH4(g) = - 74.8 KJ/mol

⇒ ΔH°rxn = 4(- 92.3 KJ/mol) + (- 138.7 KJ/mol) - 4(0 KJ/mol) - (- 74.8 KJ/mol)

⇒ ΔH°rxn = - 369.2 KJ/mol - 138.7 KJ/mol - 0 KJ/mol + 74.8 KJ/mol

⇒ ΔH°rxn = - 433.1 KJ/mol

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The half-life of na-24 is 15 hours . when there are 1000 atoms of na-24 in a sample , a scientist starts a stopwatch . the scien

marin [14]

125 Each half life it divides by 2 the amount
1000/2=500
500/2=250
250/2=125

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

(b) The conductivity of a 0.01 mol dm–3 solution of a monobasic organic acid in water is 5.07 × 10–2 S m–1. If the molar conduct

Zarrin [17]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

$\Lambda^{o}_{m}$ (NaCl) = $1.264 \times 10^{-2}$

$\Lambda^{o}_{m}$ (H-O=C-ONO) = $1.046 \times 10^{-2}$

$\Lambda^{o}_{m}$ (HCl) = $4.261 \times 10^{-2}$

Conductivity of monobasic acid is $5.07 \times 10^{-2} S m^{-1}$

Concentration = 0.01 $mol/dm^{3}$

Therefore, molar conductivity ( $\Lambda_{m}$ ) of monobasic acid is calculated as follows.

$\Lambda_{m} = \frac{conductivity}{concentration}$

= $\frac{5.07 \times 10^{-2} S m^{-1}}{0.01 mol/dm^{3}}$

= $\frac{5.07 \times 10^{-2} S m^{-1}}{0.01 mol \times 10^{3}}$

= $5.07 \times 10^{-3} S m^{2} mol^{-1}$

Also, $\Lambda^{o}_{m}$ = $\Lambda^{o}_{m}_{(HCl)} + \Lambda^{o}_{m}_{(H-O=C-ONO)} - \Lambda^{o}_{m}_{(NaCl)}$

= $4.261 \times 10^{-2} + 1.046 \times 10^{-2} - 1.264 \times 10^{-2}$

= $4.043 \times 10^{-2} S m^{2} mol^{-1}$

Relation between degree of dissociation and molar conductivity is as follows.

$\alpha = \frac{\Lambda_{m}}{\Lambda^{o}_{m}}$

= $\frac{5.07 \times 10^{-2} S m^{-1}}{4.043 \times 10^{-2} S m^{2} mol^{-1}}$

= 0.1254

Whereas relation between acid dissociation constant and degree of dissociation is as follows.

K = $\frac{c \times \alpha^{2}}{1 - \alpha}$

Putting the values into the above formula we get the following.

K = $\frac{c \times \alpha^{2}}{1 - \alpha}$

= $\frac{0.01 \times (0.1254)^{2}}{1 - 0.1254}$

= $0.017973 \times 10^{-2}$

= $1.7973 \times 10^{-4}$

Hence, the acid dissociation constant is $1.7973 \times 10^{-4}$ .

Also, relation between $pK_{a}$ and $K_{a}$ is as follows.

$pK_{a} = -log K_{a}$

= $-log (1.7973 \times 10^{-4})$

= 3.7454

Therefore, value of $pK_{a}$ is 3.7454.

3 0

2 years ago

Carbohydrates are formed by plants converting water a d carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen, in the photocatalyzed process is

Dmitry [639]

Photosynthesis maybe.

3 0

2 years ago