According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, as we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases and as we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases both are the true statement.
<u>Explanation: </u>
Newton law of universal gravity extends gravity beyond the earth's surface. This gravity depends on the masses directly and inverse to the distance square between their centers.
Where,
F – Force, G – gravitational constant, M and m – masses in kg, r – distance in meters.
Since force is proportional to the masses of interacting objects. If the mass of any one object increases, gravity between them also gets increased. When moving to higher altitude, force decreases as the distance is inverse proportion to gravity.
Answer:
Explanation:
Number of turns
N = 210turns
Length of solenoid
l = 0.18m
Cross sectional area
A = 4cm² = 4 × 10^-4m²
A. Inductance L?
Inductance can be determined using
L = N²μA/l
Where
μ is a constant of permeability of the core
μ = 4π × 10^-7 Tm/A
A is cross sectional area
l is length of coil
L is inductance
Therefore
L = N²μA / l
L=210² × 4π × 10^-7 × 4 × 10^-4 / 0.18
L = 1.23 × 10^-4 H
L = 0.123 mH
B. Self induce EMF ε?
EMF is given as
ε = -Ldi/dt
Since rate of decrease of current is 120 A/s
Then, di/dt = —120A/s, since the current is decreasing
Then,
ε = -Ldi/dt
ε = - 1.23 × 10^-4 × -120
ε = 0.01478 V
ε ≈ 0.015 V
The law of definite proportion states that any sample of the compound will always have the same percentage of each element by weight or mass.
There are four elements that made up matter: air, water earth, and fire is not the main idea of dalton's atomic theory.
<h3>What is the law of definite proportion?</h3>
The Law of Definite Proportion defines that the elements that composed a chemical compound are generally arranged in a definite mass ratio regardless of preparation.
The composition of compounds will always be the same by mass using the law of definite proportions. Chemical compounds are made of elements that are present at fixed ratios in terms of their mass.
In the nitrogen dioxide molecule (NO₂), Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are always present in a 1:2 ratio.
According to Dalton's atomic theory, all matter consists of atoms. The atoms of the same element have the same mass and the atoms of different have different masses and compounds are made of atoms of more than one element.
Therefore, for question (1) option (C) and for (2) option (C) is correct.
Learn more about the law of definite proportion, here:
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