Answer is: the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) concentration is greater than hydroxide ion (OH⁻)<span> concentration.
</span><span>Bases (more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions) turn red litmus paper blue and acids (more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions) turn blue
litmus paper red.
</span><span>Acids and bases have opposite properties and have the ability to
neutralize each other. Acids taste sour, give sharp stinging pain
in a wound and react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.</span>
If water is deionized and it is consumed, it may cause people to urinate more and eliminate more electrolytes from the body.
Answer: The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is,
Explanation:
The given chemical equation is:
;
We need to calculate the equilibrium constant for the chemical equation, which is:
;
If the equation is revered then the equilibrium constant will be the reciprocal of the reaction.
If the equation is half then the equilibrium constant will be square-root of the reaction.
The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is:
Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is,
The pH of the solution is 2.54.
Explanation:
pH is the measure of acidity of the solution and Ka is the dissociation constant. Dissociation constant is the measure of concentration of hydrogen ion donated to the solution.
The solution of C₆H₂O₆ will get dissociated as C₆HO₆ and H+ ions. So the molar concentration of 0.1 M is present at the initial stage. Lets consider that the concentration of hydrogen ion released as x and the same amount of the base ion will also be released.
So the dissociation constant Kₐ can be written as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants. As the concentration of reactants is given as 0.1 M and the concentration of products is considered as x for both hydrogen and base ion. Then the
[HB] is the concentration of base.
Then
So the pH of the solution is 2.54.