Answer:
•→ The motion of a particle or body in S.H.M acts towards a fixed point.
•→ Acceleration of the body under S.H.M is proportional to its displacement.
•→ This motion is periodic.
•→ Mechanical energy is conserved in S.H.M
Explanation:
S.H.M is Simple Harmonic Motion
The auditory nerve carries an electrical signal to the brain, which turns it into a sound that we recognize and understand.
1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
Answer
given,
v = 128 ft/s
angle made with horizontal = 30°
now,
horizontal component of velocity
vx = v cos θ = 128 x cos 30° = 110.85 ft/s
vertical component of velocity
vy = v sin θ = 128 x sin 30° = 64 m/s
time taken to strike the ground
using equation of motion
v = u + at
0 =-64 -32 x t
t = 2 s
total time of flight is equal to
T = 2 t = 2 x 2 = 4 s
b) maximum height
using equation of motion
v² = u² + 2 a h
0 = 64² - 2 x 32 x h
64 h = 64²
h = 64 ft
c) range
R = v_x × time of flight
R = 110.85 × 4
R = 443.4 ft
