Answer:
34.6 m/s
Explanation:
From conservation of momentum, the sum of initial and final momentum are equal. Momentum is a product of mass and velocity. Initial mass will be 42.8+31.5+25.9=100.2 kg
Final mass will be 31.5+25.9=57.4 kg
From formula of momentum
M1v1=m2v2
Making v2 the subject of the formula then

Substitute 100.2 kg for M1, 19.8 m/s fkr v1 and 57.4 kg for m2 then

Answer:
The initial velocity is 50 m/s.
(C) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Time = 10 sec
For first half,
We need to calculate the height
Using equation of motion

....(I)
For second half,
We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion



Put the value of h from equation (I)


According to question,


Put the value of t₁ and t₂



Here, g = 10
The initial velocity is


Hence, The initial velocity is 50 m/s.
Answer:

Explanation:
Velocity of the ship is given as

the direction of the velocity of the ship is making an angle of 11 degree with the current
so we will have two components of the velocity
1) along the direction of the current
2) perpendicular to the direction of the current
so here we know that the component of the ship velocity along the direction of the current is given as



Answer:
one-third of its weight on Earth's surface
Explanation:
Weight of an object is = W = m*g
Gravity on Earth = g₁ = 9.8 m/s
Gravity on Mars = g₂ =
g₁
Weight of probe on earth = w₁ = m * g₁
Weight of probe on Mars = w₂ = m * g₂ -------- ( 1 )
As g₂ = g₁/3 --------- ( 2 )
Put equation (2) in equation (1)
so
Weight of probe on Mars = w₂ = m * g₁ /3
Weight of probe on Mars =
m * g₁ =
w₁
⇒Weight of probe on Mars =
Weight of probe on earth