Answer:
Total worth of gold in the ocean = $5,840,000,000,000,000
Explanation:
As stated in the question above, 4.0 x 10^-10 g of gold was present in 2.1mL of ocean water.
Therefore, In 1 L of ocean water there will be,
(4.0 x 10^-10)/0.0021
= 1.9045 x 10^-7 g of gold per Liter of ocean water.
So in 1.5 x 10^-21 L of ocean water, there will be
(1.9045 x 10^-7) * (1.5 x 10^-21)
= 2.857 x 10^14 g of gold in the ocean.
1 gram of gold costs $20.44, that is 20.44 dollars/gram. The total cost of the gold present in the ocean is
20.44 * (2.857 x 10^14)
= $5,840,000,000,000,000
Answer:
Explanation:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
On left side of periodic table atoms of metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons or we can say metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons so their reactivity increase down the group because of easily removal of electrons.
On right side of periodic table atoms of nonmetals are more reactive by gaining the electrons. As we move down the group nuclear attraction becomes smaller because of shielding thus electron are less attracted by nucleus and reactivity decreases.
Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.
There are mainly 4 energy level s, p, d and f.
The s level has one orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 2.
The p level has three orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 6.
The d level has five orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 10.
The f level has 7 orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 14.
They may be differ in magnetic level.
Thus, we concluded that Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.
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Answer:
1: At temperatures below 542.55 K
2: At temperatures above 660 K
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, it is possible to write the following expression:

Whereas ΔG=0 for the spontaneous transition. In such a way, we proceed as follows:
1:

It means that at temperatures lower than 542.55 K the reaction will be spontaneous.
2:

It means that at temperatures higher than 660 K the reaction will be spontaneous.
Best regards!
The answer lies in the stoichiometry of the reaction. If u look at the number BEFORE the reagent u will see the ratios of the reagents.