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3 years ago

51.7ml at 27 Celsius and 90kpa to stp

1 answer:

6 0

STP is the abbreviation of standard condition for temperature and pressure which is 273.15K temperature and 1.013× 10^5 Pa pressure. Since the pressure and temperature changes, I assume the question would ask about the result of the volume. The temperature used in ideal gas should be Kelvin, so 27 Celcius would be 300.15K.
The calculation would be
PV=T
V=T/P

V2/V1= T2*P1/T1*P2
V2/V1=273.15K* 90^10^3Pa/ 300.15K * 1.013× 10^5 Pa
V2= 0.81904 * 51.7ml
V2= 42.34ml

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What would the volume of gas be at 150 c if it had a volume of 693 ml at 45 c

marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{922 mL}}$

Explanation:

The pressure is constant, so we can use Charles' Law to calculate the volume.

$\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Data:

V₁ = 693 mL; T₁ = 45 °C

V₂ = ?; T₂ = 150 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert temperature to kelvins

T₁ = ( 45 + 273.15) = 318.15 K

T₂ = (150 + 273.15) = 423.15 K

(b) Calculate the volume

$\dfrac{ 693}{318.15} = \dfrac{ V_{2}}{423.15}\\\\2.178 = \dfrac{ V_{2}}{423.15}\\\\V_{2} = 2.178 \times 423.15 = \boxed{\textbf{922 mL}}$

5 0

3 years ago

14. Which of the following is produced when propane (C3H8) is combusted completely? (2 points)

Ymorist [56]

The following is produced when propane (C₃H₈) is combusted completely : H₂O

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will be obtained by CO₂ and H₂O compounds.

If O₂ is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and O

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (especially alkanes) $\large {\boxed {\bold {C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \frac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 \Rightarrow nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}$

For combustion of propane C₃H₈ (n = 3) ⇒ completely(excess O₂) :

C₃H₈+5O₂⇒3CO₂+4H₂O

The products of combustion : CO₂ and H₂O

7 0

3 years ago

A compound contains 1.2 g of carbon, 3.2 g of oxygen and 0.2g of hydrogen. Find the formula of the compound

Karolina [17]

Answer:

The empirical formula of the compound is $C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}$ .

Explanation:

We need to determine the empirical formula in its simplest form, where hydrogen ( $H$ ) is scaled up to a mole, since it has the molar mass, and both carbon ( $C$ ) and oxygen ( $O$ ) are also scaled up in the same magnitude. The empirical formula is of the form:

$C_{x}HO_{y}$

Where $x$ , $y$ are the number of moles of the carbon and oxygen, respectively.

The scale factor ( $r$ ), no unit, is calculated by the following formula:

$r = \frac{M_{H}}{m_{H}}$ (1)

Where:

$m_{H}$ - Mass of hydrogen, in grams.

$M_{H}$ - Molar mass of hydrogen, in grams per mole.

If we know that $M_{H} = 1.008\,\frac{g}{mol}$ and $m_{H} = 0.2\,g$ , then the scale factor is:

$r = \frac{1.008}{0.2}$

$r = 5.04$

The molar masses of carbon ( $M_{C}$ ) and oxygen ( $M_{O}$ ) are $12.011\,\frac{g}{mol}$ and $15.999\,\frac{g}{mol}$ , then, the respective numbers of moles are: ( $r = 5.04$ , $m_{C} = 1.2\,g$ , $m_{O} = 3.2\,g$ )

Carbon

$n_{C} = \frac{r\cdot m_{C}}{M_{C}}$ (2)

$n_{C} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (1.2\,g)}{12.011\,\frac{g}{mol} }$

$n_{C} = 0.504\,moles$

Oxygen

$n_{O} = \frac{r\cdot m_{O}}{M_{O}}$ (3)

$n_{O} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (3.2\,g)}{15.999\,\frac{g}{mol} }$

$n_{O} = 1.008\,moles$

Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is $C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?

Aleksandr [31]

The type of reaction that is Mg +S→ MgS is a synthesis reaction

<u><em>Explanation</em></u>

Synthesis reaction as refers to as direct combination is a reaction in which two or more chemical species combine to form more complex product.

The reaction of Mg +S → MgS is a synthesis reaction because;

Mg combine with S to form a more complex product MgS

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change? Select one: a. pounding gold into a coin b. a puddle of water evapora

Liula [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

A chemical change is which cannot be reversed and produced entirely new products. This is outrightly different from a physical change in which no new products are formed and may simply just involve a phase change.

Now let’s examine each case individually:

A is a physical change. We can physically separate the gold from the coin

B is a physical change. A puddle of water evaporating is just a case of a phase change from liquid to gaseous state. We still have the same water, the only difference is the form in which the water is

C is a chemical change.

For paint to fade, there is supposedly an underlying chemical reaction that would have occurred to make the paint lose its original colour. This is essentially what makes paint fading a chemical change as it cannot be reversed itself. Another coat of paint would be applied which in itself would in the course of time lose its colors too

D is a physical change too, it is just a case of phase change from the liquid state to the solid state

6 0

3 years ago