How much energy is needed to perform 300 J of work?
1 answer:
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Answer:
T=7.4 N hence T<30 N
Explanation:
The figure is likely to be similar to the one attached. Writing the equation for forces we have
F-T=Fa/g where F is the force, T is tension, a is acceleration and g is acceleration due to gravity. Substituting the figures we have the first equation as
30 N - T = (30/9.81)a
Also, we know that T=F*a/g and substituting 10N for F we obtain the second equation as
T = (10/9.81)a
Adding the first and second equations we obtain
30 = 4.077471967
a Hence
and T=a hence
T is approximately 7.4 N
Highest energy photon absorbed:
Explanation:
An atom is said to be (positively) ionised when it absorbs a photon, and as a consequence, an electron becomes energetic enough to escape the atom, leaving an excess of positive charge behind.
In order for the electron to escape, the energy of the absorbed photon must be exactly equal to the (negative) energy of the level in which the electron lies.
For an hydrogen atom, the energy levels are given by
where this energy is measured in electronvolts, and n is the number of the energy level.
Since the energy is negative, this means that the electron which requires most energy is the one lying in the ground state (n=1). Therefore, for an electron in the ground state, the most energy that can be absorbed from the incoming photon is
Converting into Joules, this is equal to
Learn more about hydrogen atom:
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