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3 years ago

How much heat is required to vaporize 1.5kg of liquid water at its boiling point

Physics

1 answer:

Dafna11 [192]3 years ago

3 0

Given:

Water, 1.5kg at boiling point

Required:

Heat required to vaporize at boiling point

Solution:

Water at boiling point is at 100degrees Celsius

Changing it into Kelvin, just dd 273 to 100 = 373 K

H = mCpT

H = (1.5kg)(4.184kJ/kg-K)(373K)

H = 2340.9kJ

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Three crates with various contents are pulled by a force Fpull=3615 N across a horizontal, frictionless roller‑conveyor system.

SIZIF [17.4K]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Three crtaes with various contents are pulled by a force Fpull=3615N across a horizontal, frictionless roller-conveyor system.The group pf boxes accelerates at 1.516m/s2 to the right. Between each adjacent pair of boxes is a force meter that measures the magnitude of the tension in the connecting rope. Between the box of mass m1 and the box of mass m2, the force meter reads F12=1387N. Between the box of mass m2 and box of mass m3, the force meter reads F23=2304N. Assume that the ropes and force meters are massless.

(a) What is the total mass of the three boxes?

(b) What is the mass of each box?

Answer: (a) Total mass = 2384.5kg;

(b) m1 = 915kg;

m2 = 605kg;

m3 = 864.5kg;

Explanation: The image of the boxes is described in the picture below.

(a) The system is moving at a constant acceleration and with a force Fpull. Using Newton's 2nd Law:

$F_{pull}=m_{T}.a$

$m_{T}=\frac{F_{pull}}{a}$

$m_{T}=\frac{3615}{1.516}$

$m_{T}=2384.5$

Total mass of the system of boxes is 2384.5kg.

(b) For each mass, analyse each box and make them each a free-body diagram.

For $m_{1}$ :

The only force acting On the $m_{1}$ box is force of tension between 1 and 2 and as all the system is moving at a same acceleration.

$m_{1} = \frac{F_{12}}{a}$

$m_{1} = \frac{1387}{1.516}$

$m_{1}$ = 915kg

For $m_{2}$ :

There are two forces acting on $m_{2}$ : tension caused by box 1 and tension caused by box 3. Positive referential is to the right (because it's the movement's direction), so force caused by 1 is opposing force caused by 3:

$m_{2} = \frac{F_{23}-F_{12}}{a}$

$m_{2} = \frac{2304-1387}{1.516}$

$m_{2}$ = 605kg

For $m_{3}$ :

$m_{3} = m_{T} - (m_{1}+m_{2})$

$m_{3} = 2384.5-1520.0$

$m_{3}$ = 864.5kg

8 0

3 years ago

In a pool game, the cue ball, which has an initial speed of 3.0 m/s, make an elastic collision with the eight ball, which is ini

zhenek [66]

Explanation:

Given

initial speed(u)=3 m/s

mass of each ball is m

Let the cue ball is moving in x direction initially

In elastic collision Energy and momentum is conserved

Let u be the initial velocity and $v_1 , v_2$ be the final velocity of 8 ball and cue ball respectively

$\frac{mu^2}{2}+0=\frac{mv^2_1}{2}+\frac{mv^2_2}{2}$

The angle after which cue ball is deflected is given by

$\theta _1=90-40=50^{\circ}$

Conserving momentum in x direction

$mu=mv_1cos40+mv_2cos50$

$3=v_1cos40+v_2cos50$

Along Y axis

$0+0=v_1sin40-v_2sin50$

$v_1sin40=v_2sin50$

substitute the value of $v_1$

we get $v_2=1.912 m/s$

$v_1=2.27 m/s$

5 0

3 years ago

All atoms of the element potassium have 19 protons. One of the most stable types of potassium atoms has the mass number 39. How

ozzi

The formular for determinatio of mass number is this:
Mass number = number of proton + number of neutron
From the question, we are told that:
Mass number = 39
Proton number = 19
Number of proton = ?
Number of neutron = mass number - number of proton
Number of neutron= 39 - 19 = 20
Therefore, number of neurtron = 20.

3 0

3 years ago

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6 0

3 years ago

What evidence have you discovered to describe a wave

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer: A wave can be thought of as a disturbance or oscillation that travels through space-time, accompanied by a transfer of energy.