Answer:
Efriction = 768.23 [kJ]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use the principle of energy conservation. Where it tells us that the energy of a system plus the work applied or performed by that system, will be equal to the energy in the final state. We have two states the initial at the time of the balloon jump and the final state when the parachutist lands.
We must identify the types of energy in each state, in the initial state there is only potential energy, since the reference level is in the ground, at the reference point the potential energy is zero. At the time of landing the parachutist will only have potential energy, since it reaches the reference level.
The friction force acts in the opposite direction to the movement, therefore it will have a negative sign.
where:
m = mass = 56 [kg]
h = elevation = 1400 [m]
v = velocity = 5.6 [m/s]
![(56*9.81*1400)-E_{friction}=\frac{1}{2}*56*(5.6)^{2}\\769104 -E_{friction}= 878.08 \\E_{friction}=769104-878.08\\E_{friction}=768226[J] = 768.23 [kJ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2856%2A9.81%2A1400%29-E_%7Bfriction%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2A56%2A%285.6%29%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C769104%20-E_%7Bfriction%7D%3D%20878.08%20%5C%5CE_%7Bfriction%7D%3D769104-878.08%5C%5CE_%7Bfriction%7D%3D768226%5BJ%5D%20%3D%20768.23%20%5BkJ%5D)
Kinetic and Potential Energy HistoryA roller coaster train going down hill represents merely a complex case as a body is descending an inclined plane. Newton's first two laws relate force and acceleration, which are key concepts in roller coaster physics. At amusement parks, Newton's laws can be applied to every ride. These rides range from 'The Swings' to The 'Hammer'. Newton was also one of the developers of calculus which is essential to analyzing falling bodies constrained on more complex paths than inclined planes. A roller coaster rider is in an gravitational field except with the Principle of Equivalence.Potential EnergyPotential energy is the same as stored energy. The "stored" energy is held within the gravitational field. When you lift a heavy object you exert energy which later will become kinetic energy when the object is dropped. A lift motor from a roller coaster exerts potential energy when lifting the train to the top of the hill. The higher the train is lifted by the motor the more potential energy is produced; thus, forming a greater amount if kinetic energy when the train is dropped. At the top of the hills the train has a huge amount of potential energy, but it <span>has very little kinetic energy.Kinetic Energy The word "kinetic" is derived from the Greek word meaning to move, and the word "energy" is the ability to move. Thus, "kinetic energy" is the energy of motion --it's ability to do work. The faster the body moves the more kinetic energy is produced. The greater the mass and speed of an object the more kinetic energy there will be. Hope this helped:))))</span>
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
When light passes from a rarer medium into a denser medium, it bends in the medium away from the normal. This creates the phenomenon of "apparent depth" as given in the question.
Answer:
1 kg
Explanation:
The container has negligible mass and no heat is loss to the surrounding.
Mass of ice = 0.4kg, initial temperature of ice = -29oC, final temperature of the mixture = 26oC, mass of water (m2) = ?kg, initial temperature of water = 80oC, c ( specific heat capacity of water ) = 4200J/kg.K, Lf = heat of fusion of water = 3.36 × 10^5 J/kg
Using the formula:
Quantity of heat gain by ice = Quantity of heat loss by water
Quantity of heat gain by ice = mass of ice × heat of fusion of ice + mass of water × specific heat capacity of water = (0.4 × 3.36 × 10^ 5) + (0.4 × 4200 × (26- (-29) = 13.44 × 10^4 + 9.24 × 10^ 4 = 22.68 × 10^4 J
Quantity of heat loss by water = m2cΔT
Quantity of heat loss by water = m2 ×4200× (80 - 26) = m(226800)
since heat gain = heat loss
22.68 × 10^4 = 226800 m2
divide both side by 226800
226800 / 226800 = m2
m2 = 1 kg
