This question can be solved using the concept of friction energy.
The thermal energy change is b "258.4 J".
The change in thermal energy will be equal to the friction energy produced during the motion of the box.

where,
μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.4
f = force applied = 38 N
d = distance traveled by the box = 17 m
Therefore,

<u>E = 258.4 J</u>
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The gravitational force exerted by the earth on a person standing on the earth's surface is 602.74 N.
<h3>What is the gravitational force of the earth on the person?</h3>
The gravitational force exerted by the earth on a person standing on the earth's surface is given below as follows:
where
G = 6.67 * 10⁻¹¹
m¹ = 62 kg
m² = 5.97 * 10²⁷ kg
r = 6.4 * 10⁶ m

Therefore, the gravitational force exerted by the earth on a person standing on the earth's surface is 602.74 N.
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Answer:
D. the linear velocity of the point of contact (relative to the inclined surface) is zero
Explanation:
The force of friction emerges only when there is relative velocity between two objects . In case of perfect rolling , there is no sliding so relative velocity between the surface and the point of contact is zero . In other words the velocity of point of contact becomes zero , even though , the whole body is in linear motion . It happens due point of contact having two velocities which are equal and opposite . One of the velocity is in forward direction and the other velocity which is due to rotation is in backward direction . So net velocity of point of contact becomes zero . Due to absence of sliding , displacement due to friction becomes zero . Hence work done by friction becomes zero.
The term which is considered as being undefined is referred to as a point and is therefore denoted as option A in this context.
<h3>What is a Point?</h3>
This is defined as as small round mark written on a plane which signifies the position or location of a substance. This can also be seen as a dot and is also used to separate a group of numbers such as in the case of decimals etc.
It is referred to as being undefined alongside a plane, line etc as a result of it only being explained using specific examples and descriptions unlike a segment which can be viewed and understood easily when working on the parameter.
This is therefore the reason why a point is undefined and the most appropriate choice.
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