Well, st first we should find <span>initial momentum for the first person represented in the task which definitely must be :
</span>

And then we find the final one :

Then equate them together :
So we can get the velocity, which is

In that way, according to the main rules of <span>conservation of momentum you can easily find the solution for the second person.
Regards!</span>
Since the y axis stayed consistent, we can assume it did not move at all.
(So your answer would be A)
Choice - B is the correct one.
At the top of the arc, at one end of the swing:
-- it's not going to get any higher, so the potential energy is maximum
-- it stops moving for an instant, so the kinetic energy is zero
At the bottom of the arc, in the center of the swing:
-- it's not going to get any lower, so the potential energy is minimum
-- it's not going to move any faster, so the kinetic energy is maximum
some ball when you bounce it it comes back up but according to gravity the energy goes away
B. It's randomness would increase
Because the Second Law of Thermodynamics states that as energy is transferred or transformed, more and more of it is wasted. It also states that there is a natural tendency of any isolated system to degenerate into a more disordered state.