The lowest possible temperature is absolute zero. However scientists have not reached this temperature, rather they have come very close to absolute zero.
Answer:
when an electron made a transition from an outer orbit to one closer to the nucleus
Explanation:
Bohr amended that view of the motion of the planetary electrons to bring the model in line with the regular patterns (spectral series) of light emitted by real hydrogen atoms. ... Light, he proposed, radiated from hydrogen atoms only
It really depends on what the bulb is being used for, since efficiency means how much of the output is USEFUL.
If the bulb is being used for light in a dark room, then it produces (8.2% x 21W) = 1.72 joules per second of light energy.
If the bulb is being used to keep a hamster cage or a fish tank warm, then the 8.2% is the useful part, and the light is the other (91.8% x 21W) = 19.28 joules per second.
Answer:
The efficiency of a Stirling engine is 74%
Explanation:
Given:
Temperature of gas when it is cold K
Temperature of gas when it is hot K
The efficiency of a stirling engine,
∴
Therefore, the efficiency of a Stirling engine is 74%