For bleaching a stain, there will be an identifiable odor and it will easily absorb colors and/or stains. Burning a match also has odor involved, but the smoke that is released is from a hot fire that is chemically produced by the formula to make the tip of the match.
It's pretty easy to balance equations! Basically you want to make sure that the number of each compound is equal on both sides of the arrow.
For example number one is
Fe + H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2
A 3 in front of H2SO4 because there's a subscript of 3 on the right side.
Then a 3 in front of H2 because of the previous step.
Then add a 2 in front of Fe because of the 2 subscript in Fe2(SO4)3
Then add a 1 in front of Fe2(SO4)3 because you already have an equal number of each element.
<u>2</u>Fe + <u>3</u>H2SO4 -> <u>1</u>Fe2(SO4)3 + <u>3</u>H2
I hope this explanation helps! You should really do your homework because practice is everything when it comes to chemistry. You'll need to know how to do it for exams.