A) Energy is released during the formation of the bond.
Explanation:
During the formation of a chemical bonds between two hydrogen atoms, energy is always released during the formation of this bond type.
Bond formation process is usually exothermic and energy is released during the formation of the bond.
- Bond breaking process is an endothermic process in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
- Whenever a bond is broken, the bond energy value is positive but when a bond is formed, the bond energy value is given a negative sign.
For a bond formation process in which hydrogen atoms are bonded covalently, energy is usually released.
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Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.
I think the correct answer would be the third option. The reason I2 has a higher melting point than F2 is because I2 possesses a more polarizable electron cloud. I2 contains more electrons than F2 which would result to a stronger intermolecular forces. Having stronger intermoleculer forces would mean more energy is needed to break the bonds so a higher melting point would be observed.