a) f2 loses electrons and is oxidised. li gains electrons and is reduced
c)sn2+ loses electrons and is oxidised.Al gains electrons and is reduced
b)br2 loses electrons and is oxidised. I- in KI gains electrons and is reduced
Answer:
Postulate: Gas particles are extremely small and are far apart.
The activities can be used to demonstrate the postulate is :
<u>Observing colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas</u>
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Explanation:
colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas:
This occur because of two reasons:
1. <em><u>The Gaseous particles are largely spaced . There is large distance between the gases molecule</u></em>
<em><u>2. The gases are in continuous motion . Hence they posses very high kinetic energy . This is the reason they mixes quickly if placed in a jar.</u></em>
<em><u>This occur by the process of diffusion. </u></em>
Diffusion of Gases: The intermixing of particles from the region of high concentration to low concentration.
The coloured gas goes into the space between the gaseous molecule present in the jar.(Gases are far apart)
As soon as the coloured gas is mixed in the jar , It spread quickly by diffusion because , The gaseous particles are extremely small and are far apart.
Answer:
c. contraction
Explanation:
Heating will cause substances to expand, or change their state (like solid to liquid) or it may be a chemical reaction.
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find the volume of a solution given the moles of solute and molarity.
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. It is calculated using the following formula:

We know there are 0.14 moles of potassium chloride (KCl), which is the solute. The molarity of the solution is 1.8 molar or 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter.
- moles of solute = 0.14 mol KCl
- molarity= 1.8 mol KCl/ L
- liters of solution=x
Substitute these values/variables into the formula.

We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then the first denominator and second numerator.



Now x is being multiplied by 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 1.8 mol KCl/L.


The units of moles of potassium chloride cancel.


The original measurements of moles and molarity have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 7 up to a 8.

There are approximately <u>0.078 liters of solution.</u>