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3 years ago

11

According to the equation for the kinetic energy of a moving object, which gas would have the lowest average velocity, assuming

all gases are at the same temperature?

1 answer:

Illusion [34]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

O3

Explanation:

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Need help !!!!! ASAP

Ksivusya [100]

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

We have that there were produced 0.120 moles of $CO_{2}$

$n=0.120mol$

<h2>Why?</h2>

We are asked to calculate the number of moles of the given gas, also, we are given the volume, the temperature and the pressure of the gas, we can calculate the approximate volume using The Ideal Gas Law.

The Ideal Gas Law is based on Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law, and it's described by the following equation:

$PV=nRT$

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

n is the number of moles of the gas.

T is the absolute temperature of the gas (Kelvin).

R is the ideal gas constant (to work with pressure in mmHg), which is equal to:

$R=62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}$

We must remember that the The Ideal Gas Law equation works with absolute temperatures (K), so, if we are given relative temperatures such as Celsius degrees or Fahrenheit degrees, we need to convert it to Kelvin before we proceed to work with the equation.

We can convert from Celsius degrees to Kelvin using the following formula:

$Temperature(K)=Temperature(C\°) + 273K$

So, we are given the following information:

$Pressure=760mmHg\\Volume=2.965L\\Temperature=25.5C\°=25.5+273K=298.5K$

Now, isolating the number of moles, and substituting the given information, we have:

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{760mmHg*2.965L}{62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}*298.5K}$

$n=\frac{760mmHg*2.965L}{62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}*298.5K}\\\\n=\frac{2242mmHg.L}{18615.355\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.}}\\\\n=0.120mole$

Hence, we have that there were produced 0.120 moles of $CO_{2}$

$n=0.120mol$

Have a nice day!

7 0

3 years ago

WS Percent yield don’t understand how to do would appreciate the help

Grace [21]

Answer:

1. Theoretical yield of NaOH is 22.72 g

2. Percentage yield of NaOH = 22.14%

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NaHCO₃ —> NaOH + CO₂

From the balanced equation above,,

1 mole of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 1 mole (i.e 40 g) of NaOH and 1 mole (i.e 44.01 g) of CO₂.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaHCO₃ that will decompose to produce 25 g of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,,

1 mole of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 44.01 g of CO₂.

Therefore, Xmol of NaHCO₃ will decompose to 25 g of CO₂ i.e

Xmol of NaHCO₃ = 25 / 44.01

Xmol of NaHCO₃ = 0.568 mole

1. Determination of the theoretical yield of NaOH.

From the balanced equation above,,

1 mole of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 40 g of NaOH.

Therefore, 0.568 mole of NaHCO₃ will decompose to produce = 0.568 × 40 = 22.72 g of NaOH.

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaOH is 22.72 g

2. Determination of the percentage yield of NaOH.

Theoretical yield of NaOH = 22.72 g

Actual yield of NaOH = 5.03 g

Percentage yield of NaOH =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 5.03 / 22.72 × 100

Percentage yield of NaOH = 22.14%

4 0

2 years ago

Which step will decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

In order to <span>decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container, you need to decrease the temperature of the container. The volume of the system is rigid so it means volume is constant. By the ideal gas law, temperature and pressure are directly related. Increasing the temperature, increases the pressure and the opposite to happens.</span>

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2 years ago

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Which step of the scientific method involves identifying variables

Vlada [557]

Testing a typothesiss

3 0

3 years ago

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Which coefficients balance the following equation?

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer: A
FeCl3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl

7 0

3 years ago