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defon
3 years ago
9

An object is thrown straight up into the air with an initial speed of 8 m/s, and reaches a greatest height of 15 m before it fal

ls back to the ground. a. What height is the object thrown from? b. How long does it take for the object to hit the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
Ugo [173]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The value is T_t =  2.5659 \  s    

Explanation:

From the we are told that  

         The initial speed of the object is  u =  8 \  m/s

         The greatest height it reached is  h  =  15 \  m

Generally from kinematic equation we have that

      v^2 =  u^2 + 2gH

At maximum height v  =  0 m/s

So

      0^2 =  8^2 + 2 *  - 9.8 *  H

=>    H  =  3.27 \  m

Here H is the height from the initial height to the maximum height

So the initial height is mathematically represented as  

      s =  h - H

=>    s =  15 - 3.27

=>    s =  11.73 \  m

Generally the time taken for the object to reach maximum height is mathematically evaluated using kinematic equation as follows

            v  =  u + (-g) t

At maximum height v  =  0 m/s

           0 = 8 - 9.8t

=>         t = 0.8163 \  s

Generally the time taken for the object to move from the maximum height to the ground is mathematically using kinematic equation as follows

       h  =  ut_1 + \frac{1}{2}  gt_1^2

Here the initial velocity is  0 m/s given that its the velocity at maximum height

Also  g is positive because we are moving in the direction of gravity  

So

       15  =  0* t  +  4.9 t^2

=>      t_1  =  1.7496

Generally the total time taken is mathematically represented as

          T_t =  t + t_1

=>        T_t =  0.8163  +   1.7496

=>        T_t =  2.5659 \  s            

 

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Answer:

<em>Part A</em><em>:</em>

a) If the wavelength of the light is decreased the fringe spacing Δy will decrease.

<em>Part B</em><em>:</em>

b) If the spacing between the slits is decreased the fringe spacing Δy will increase.

<em>Part C</em><em>:</em>

a) If the distance to the screen is decreased the fringe spacing will decrease.

<em>Part D</em><em>:</em>

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In the double-slit experiment there is a clear contrast between the dark and bright fringes, that indicate destructive and constructive interference respectively, in the central peak and then is less so at either side.

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                      \vartriangle y =\frac{m \lambda L}{d}

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  1. m is the order number.
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  3. L is the distance between the screen and the two slits.
  4. d is the distance between the slits.
  • Part A:  a) In the above equation for the position of bright fringes we can see that if the wavelength of the light \lambda is decreased the overall effect will be that the fringes are going to be closer. That means that the fringe spacing Δy will decrease.
  • Part B:  b) In the above equation for the position of bright fringes we can see that if the spacing between the slits d is decreased the fringes are going to be wider apart. That means the fringe spacing Δy will increase.
  • Part C:  a) In the above equation we can see that if the distance to the screen L is decreased the fringes are going to be closer. That means the fringe spacing Δy will decrease.
  • Part D: We are told that the central maximum is the fringe C that corresponds with m=0. That means that fringe E corresponds with the order number m=2 if we consider it to be the second maximum at the rigth of the central one. To calculate how much farther from the left slit than from the right slit is a dot located at  the center of the fringe E in the screen we use the condition for constructive interference. That says that the  path length difference Δr between rays coming from the left and right slit must be \vartriangle r=m \lambda

        We simply replace the values in that equation :

                      \vartriangle r= m \lambda =2.\ 460\ nm

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         The dot in the center of fringe E is 920\ x\ 10^{-9}m farther from the left slit than from the right slit.

     

       

       

     

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