C2H4 is oxidized and O2 is reduced in both reactions.
<h3>What is oxidation/reduction?</h3>
Oxidation is defined in several ways. Some of the definitions are:
- The addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen
- Increase in the oxidation number of atoms
- Addition of electronegative or the removal of electropositive elements
Reduction, on the other hand, is defined as:
- Removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen
- Decrease in the oxidation number of atoms
- Addition of electropositive elements or the removal of electronegative elements.
In the two reactions, oxygen is being added to C2H4. Thus, C2H4 is being oxidized.
The oxidizing agent is O2. In oxidation reactions, the oxidizing agents usually get reduced. Thus, O2 is reduced in both reactions.
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Answer:
The proportion of dissolved substances in seawater is usually expressed in ppm, ppb or ppt
Explanation:
The concentration of very diluted solutions should be expressed in parts per million, billion or trillion.
ppm = mass from the solute . 10⁶ / mass or volume of the solution
ppb = mass from the solute . 10⁹ / mass or volume of the solution
ppt = mass from the solute . 10¹² / mass or volume of the solution
ppm = mg/kg, μg/g, μg/mL → These are the units
ppb = ng/g
ppt = pg/g
Main Answer:
Given
pH = -log[H+]
= -log[0.00017]
= 3.769
We know that
pW = pH + pOH
and pW =14
pOH = 14-pH
=14-3.769
=10.231
According to the definition
pOH = -log[OH-]
10.231 = log[OH-]-1
[OH-]= 5.87 x 10-11
Explanation:
What is pH?
pH is defined as the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. If the pH value is less than 7, then the solution will be acidic. If the pH value is greater than 7, then the solution will be basic.
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Answer:
The two main variables in an experiment are the independent and dependent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.
