Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy for a change process is:

It is possible to plug in the given H, T and S with consistent units, to obtain the correct G as shown below:

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The volume of the new solution is
calculation
by use of the formula
M1V1= M2V2
M1 (molarity 1) = 2.13 M
V1 (volume 1) = 1.24 l
M2 ( molarity 2) = 1.60 M
V2 (volume 2) = ?
by making V2 the subject of the formula
V2 = M1 V1/ M2
V2=( 1.24 x 2.13)÷ 1.60= 1.651 L
It makes the concentration of protons higher outside of the membrane than the inside