Temperature is just a measure of how HOT or COLD a substance is, which can be easily defined by a magnitude using a numerical value say “300 K” or “27°C”. Hence we can say it is a scalar quantity.
But the energy which transfer by virtue of a temperature difference is a vector quantity, as it has both magnitude and direction of motion (from High temperature to low temperature region).
Explanation :
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier reported four "element" classifications but included some substances that were combinations of elements rather than true elements in his listing.
He is also known as " father of modern chemistry". He gives the modern system of naming chemical substances. He also gives a theory for chemical reactivity of the oxygen.
Answer:
126000 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁).................. Equation 1
Where Q = Amount of heat, c = specifc heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = Initial temperature, t₂ = Final temperature.
From the question,
Given: m = 2 kg, t₁ = 25°C, t₂ = 40°C
Constant: c = 4200 J/kg.°C
Substitute these value into equation 1
Q = 2×4200(40-25)
Q = 2×4200×15
Q = 126000 J
Ok so if each side is 4.53 cm, we can multiply 4.53 x 4.53 x 4.53 to get the volume (since v= l x w x h). Density equals mass/volume, so
519 g/4.53 cm
114.57 g/cm^3 (since none of the units cancel)
