Answer:
When an object is dropped, it accelerates toward the center of Earth. Newton's second law states that a net force on an object is responsible for its acceleration. If air resistance is negligible, the net force on a falling object is the gravitational force.
Refraction is a phenomenon which results when a ray of light enters from one medium to another medium. When a ray of light enters from denser medium to rarer medium, it bends away from the normal. The laws of refraction are: The incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal all lie in the same plane.
The total amount of energy per hour is 
Explanation:
In this problem we are told that the amount of energy reaching a square meter in the United States per hour is

The total surface area of the United States is

And converting into squared metres,

Therefore, the total energy reaching the entire United States per hour is given by:

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Based on the description, it will be most likely that he believes in Oscillating model (also known as Cyclic model) of the universe
Based on this model, the gravitational force will prevent further expansion by pulling back the matters and undergo a bounce
hope this helps