Iron (iii) chloride is obtained by vapor condensation from the reaction between chlorine gas and iron fillings.
<h3>How can iron (iii) chloride be formed from iron fillings?</h3>
Iron (ii) chloride can be formed from iron fillings in the laboratory as follows:
- Iron fillings + Cl₂ → FeCl₃
Chlorine gas is introduced into a reaction vessel containing iron fillings and the iron (iii) chloride vapor formed is obtained by condensation.
In conclusion, iron (iii) chloride is formed by the the direct combination of iron fillings and chlorine gas.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The usefulness of a buffer is its ability to resist changes in pH when small quantities of base or acid are added to it. This ability is the consequence of having both the conjugate base and the weak acid present in solution which will consume the added base or acid.
This capacity is lost if the ratio of the concentration of conjugate base to the concentration of weak acid differ by an order of magnitude. Since buffers having ratios differing by more will have their pH driven by either the weak acid or its conjugate base .
From the Henderson-Hasselbach equation we have that
pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/[HA]
thus
0.1 ≤ [A⁻]/[HA] ≤ 10
Therefore the log of this range is -1 to 1, and the pH will have a useful range of within +/- 1 the pKa of the buffer.
Now we are equipped to answer our question:
pH range = 3.9 +/- 1 = 2.9 through 4.9
Answer:
its a 3/8 you got it your smart
