Solid to gas stage changes are known as "sublimation." In many cases, solids transform into gases simply after an intermediate liquid state. It is an endothermic procedure (happens with the absorption of heat from the environment).
Some example:
Freeze drying - Water can be sublimated in sustenance items by utilizing a vacuum.
"Dry ice" or, in other words carbon dioxide and as the name proposes it experiences stage change from solid state to liquid state straightforwardly without wetting or going into liquid state.
Substance A would have a delta T (change in temp) rise 1/2 the rise in substance B.
Q=mc x delta T
Q= heat energy in Joules
m= mass of substance heated or cooled
c= specific heat
ΔT is change in temp.
Solve for change in temp=. Q/mc
Specific heat and mass are not inversely proportional to heat energy input.
Putting into real world scenario of using water to heat a building.
Specific heat of water is 1.
It takes 1 btu to raise one pound of water 1 degF. at a base of 60 degF
Acetone specific heat is .51
So it takes half the amount of heat input to get a 100 degree ΔT, as compared to water.
The object's velocity is decreasing.
Explanation:
From graph is the attached image, we can clearly point that the velocity of this motion is decreasing with time.
Velocity is a vector quantity.
- The y-axis represent displacement.
- The x-axis depicts time
- Using the graph, we know that the slope of the line on the graph gives us the velocity as it denotes the change of displacement with time.
- When we find the slope, it will give us a negative value which shows that the body is slowing down and not increasing speed.
learn more:
Velocity brainly.com/question/4460262
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Answer:
A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.