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2 years ago

Turns red lithmus paper blue

1 answer:

5 0

<em>In BASE liquids</em> ... pH greater than 7 ... red litmus paper turns blue, and blue litmus paper stays blue.

In ACID liquids ... pH less than 7 ... blue litmus paper turns red, and red litmus paper stays red.

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Two parallel disks of diameter D 5 0.6 m separated by L 5 0.4 m are located directly on top of each other. Both disks are black

oksian1 [2.3K]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Stefan-Boltzmann law which establishes that a black body emits thermal radiation with a total hemispheric emissive power (W / m²) proportional to the fourth power of its temperature.

Heat flow is obtained as follows:

$Q = FA\sigma\Delta T^4$

Where,

F =View Factor

A = Cross sectional Area

$\sigma =$ Stefan-Boltzmann constant

T= Temperature

Our values are given as

D = 0.6m

$L = 0.4m\\T_1 = 450K\\T_2 = 450K\\T_3 = 300K$

The view factor between two coaxial parallel disks would be

$\frac{L}{r_1} = \frac{0.4}{0.3}= 1.33$

$\frac{r_2}{L} = \frac{0.3}{0.4} = 0.75$

Then the view factor between base to top surface of the cylinder becomes $F_{12} = 0.26$ . From the summation rule

$F_{13} = 1-0.26$

$F_{13} = 0.74$

Then the net rate of radiation heat transfer from the disks to the environment is calculated as

$\dot{Q_3} = \dot{Q_{13}}+\dot{Q_{23}}$

$\dot{Q_3} = 2\dot{Q_{13}}$

$\dot{Q_3} = 2F_{13}A_1 \sigma (T_1^4-T_3^4)$

$\dot{Q_3} = 2(0.74)(\pi*0.3^2)(5.67*10^{-8})(450^4-300^4)$

$\dot{Q_3} = 780.76W$

Therefore the rate heat radiation is 780.76W

5 0

3 years ago

3. According to the article, why did Europeans so quickly accept that the sun did move and change?

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:A

Explanation:because it is good

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An ocean thermal energy conversion system is being proposed for electric power generation. Such a system is based on the standar

defon

Answer:

Explanation:

Dear Student, this question is incomplete, and to attempt this question, we have attached the complete copy of the question in the image below. Please, Kindly refer to it when going through the solution to the question.

To objective is to find the:

(i) required heat exchanger area.

(ii) flow rate to be maintained in the evaporator.

Given that:

water temperature = 300 K

At a reasonable depth, the water is cold and its temperature = 280 K

The power output W = 2 MW

Efficiency $\zeta$ = 3%

where;

$\zeta = \dfrac{W_{out}}{Q_{supplied }}$

$Q_{supplied } = \dfrac{2}{0.03} \ MW$

$Q_{supplied } = 66.66 \ MW$

However, from the evaporator, the heat transfer Q can be determined by using the formula:

Q = UA(L MTD)

where;

$LMTD = \dfrac{\Delta T_1 - \Delta T_2}{In (\dfrac{\Delta T_1}{\Delta T_2} )}$

Also;

$\Delta T_1 = T_{h_{in}}- T_{c_{out}} \\ \\ \Delta T_1 = 300 -290 \\ \\ \Delta T_1 = 10 \ K$

$\Delta T_2 = T_{h_{in}}- T_{c_{out}} \\ \\ \Delta T_2 = 292 -290 \\ \\ \Delta T_2 = 2\ K$

$LMTD = \dfrac{10 -2}{In (\dfrac{10}{2} )}$

$LMTD = \dfrac{8}{In (5)}$

LMTD = 4.97

Thus, the required heat exchanger area A is calculated by using the formula:

$Q_H = UA (LMTD)$

where;

U = overall heat coefficient given as 1200 W/m².K

$66.667 \times 10^6 = 1200 \times A \times 4.97 \\ \\ A= \dfrac{66.667 \times 10^6}{1200 \times 4.97} \\ \\ \mathbf{A = 11178.236 \ m^2}$

The mass flow rate:

$Q_{H} = mC_p(T_{in} -T_{out} ) \\ \\ 66.667 \times 10^6= m \times 4.18 (300 -292) \\ \\ m = \dfrac{ 66.667 \times 10^6}{4.18 \times 8} \\ \\ \mathbf{m = 1993630.383 \ kg/s}$

3 0

3 years ago

A scientist is conducting research to determine how much pressure a dam can withstand. Why are good observations important to hi

Natalija [7]

The things that a scientist should consider while observing the force is the environmental conditions,the force that is expected to act on the dam, the means to contain that force, and compare different types of designs in accordance with the location of the dam

3 0

2 years ago

At constant volume, the heat of combustion of a particular compound is − 3550.0 kJ / mol. When 1.075 g of this compound ( molar

swat32

Answer:

$C=1,25\cdot 10^{5} kJ/^{\circ}C$