Answer:
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Explanation:
The sun emits shortwave radiation because it is extremely hot and has a lot of energy to give off. Once in the Earth's atmosphere, clouds and the surface absorb the solar energy. The ground heats up and re-emits energy as longwave radiation in the form of infrared rays.
Answer:
Explanation:
(a)
From the given information:
The initial velocity
= 5 m/s
The direction of the angle θ = 30°
Therefore, the component along the x-axis = 


The component along the y-axis = 


To find the final velocity( reflected velocity)
using the same magnitude 
The angle from the x-axis can be 
= 150°
Thus, the component along the x-axis = 

The component along the y-axis = 


(b)
The velocity
can be written as in vector form.

---- (1)
The reflected velocity in vector form can be computed as:

--- (2)
The change in velocity = 


(c)
The magnitude of change in velocity = 
= 8.66 m/s
Answer:
Here, "v" is the velocity of electron and "V" is the potential.
This process of physically separating a single phase mixture into several components would be termed simple distillation, I believe.
As it is mentioned that one is separating them based on their different boiling points.