The sunlight of all colors passes through air, the blue part causes charged particles to oscillate faster than does the red part. More of the sunlight entering the atmosphere is blue than violet, however, and our eyes are somewhat more sensitive to blue light than to violet light, so the sky appears blue.
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Answer:
The momentum would be doubled
Explanation:
The magnitude of the momentum of the freight train is given by:

where
m is the mass of the train
v is its speed
In this problem, we have that the speed of the train is unchanged, while the mass of the train is doubled:

therefore, the new momentum is

so, the momentum has also doubled.
c) 101kPa
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Answer:
1.92 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) = 200 Kg
Spring constant (K) = 10⁶ N/m
Workdone =?
Next, we shall determine the force exerted on the spring. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 200 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Force (F) =?
F = m × g
F = 200 × 9.8
F = 1960 N
Next we shall determine the extent to which the spring stretches. This can be obtained as follow:
Spring constant (K) = 10⁶ N/m
Force (F) = 1960 N
Extention (e) =?
F = Ke
1960 = 10⁶ × e
Divide both side by 10⁶
e = 1960 / 10⁶
e = 0.00196 m
Finally, we shall determine energy (Workdone) on the spring as follow:
Spring constant (K) = 10⁶ N/m
Extention (e) = 0.00196 m
Energy (E) =?
E = ½Ke²
E = ½ × 10⁶ × (0.00196)²
E = 1.92 J
Therefore, the Workdone on the spring is 1.92 J